Bopath Ella is a major tourist attraction in
Sri Lanka, since it is not far from the capital, Colombo, and is easily accessible. It is located in a
village named Agalwatte in Kuruwita in the Ratnapura District of Sri Lanka.
The
name "Bopath Ella" has been given to the waterfall because of its shape. The water flows through a narrow
gap in the rocks and then widens, forming the shape of a leaf of a "Bo" tree which is the Sinhalese name
for sacred fig (Ficus religiosa). "Path" means leaves of a tree and "Ella" means waterfall. Virgin
forests with a rich biodiversity surround the waterfall.
Bopath Ella is 30 metres (98
ft) high. It is formed from the Kuru Ganga, which is a tributary of the Kalu Ganga (river). Its mean rate
of flow is 6 square metres (65 sq ft) per second, and its catchment area receives an average rainfall of
5,080 millimetres (200 inches) annually. Water from the falls is used for paddy cultivation. Bopath Ella
is also the most comprehensively studied waterfall in the country.